磁性纸的制备及表征
龙 柱1 李海峰2 杨 欣1 梁虎南3 韦贵余1
（1.江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室，江苏无锡，214122；2.浙江东方职业技术学院，浙江温州，325011；3.东北电力大学，吉林吉林市，132012）
摘 要：采用漂白化学木浆通过内腔填充法与原位复合法制备了磁性纸，并优化了制备条件。通过XRD证实，无论是内腔填充法还是原位复合法，Fe3O4均已经成功地沉淀在纤维内腔中。SEM显示原位复合法纸张内腔磁性粒子的尺寸小于内腔填充法纸张的尺寸，同时粒子分布也优于内腔填充法纸张。样品的VSM结果显示，原位复合法磁性纸具有良好的超顺磁特性，但磁性低于内腔填充法磁性纸。
关键词：磁性纸；磁性粒子；内腔填充；原位复合；磁性
中图分类号：TS761.2
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0001-05
Preparation and Characterization of Magnetic Paper
LONG Zhu1,* LI Hai-feng2 YANG Xin1 LIANG Hu-nan3 WEI Gui-yu1
（1. Key Lab of Eco-textiles Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, 214122； 2. Zhejiang Dongfang Institute of Technology, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, 325011; 3. Northeast University of Electric Power, Jilin, Jilin Province, 132012）
(* E-mail: longzhu@jiangnan.edu.cn)
Abstract：Magnetic papers have been successfully prepared from bleached spruce kraft pulps via lumen loading or in situ synthesis process. Good magnetic performance could be obtained in the optimal preparation conditions: by method of lumen loading, stirring speed 2500 r/min, stirring time 30 min; by method of in situ synthesis, reaction temperature 60℃and stirring speed 1000 r/min. The loading degree of magnetic particles of magnetic paper by method of lumen loading is lower than that by in situ synthesis.The structure and properties of magnetic paper were studied by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The XRD results confirmed that the magnetic particles are Fe3O4；the magnetic properties of the in situ synthesis papers are lower compared to the lumen loading papers due to the nanosized magnetite particles possess super-paramagnetic behavior；The SEM micrograph showed that the size and the distribution uniformity of the magnetic particles inside the lumen for the in situ synthesis papers are much better than that of the lumen loading papers.
Key words：Magnetic paper; magnetic particle; lumen loading; in situ synthesis; magnetic property
内燃机用阻燃型空气过滤纸的研制
杨 军 梁 云 徐桂龙 胡 健
（华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室，广东广州，510640）
摘 要：实验探讨了以十溴二苯乙烷为主体的溴-锑协同阻燃体系中溴-锑元素质量比对空气过滤纸阻燃效果的影响，结果表明，二者最适质量比为3∶1。在此比例下，进一步研究了阻燃剂用量对空气过滤纸阻燃性能、力学性能以及透气性的影响，结果显示，阻燃剂留着率为25%时，阻燃性能达到GB/T14656—1993要求，此时挺度提高了约20%，但耐破度和透气度分别下降了约11%和10%。
关键词：内燃机；空气过滤纸；阻燃剂；十溴二苯乙烷
中图分类号：TS761.2
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0006-04
Preparation of the Fire-retardant Air Filter Paper for Internal Combustion Engine
YANG Jun* LIANG Yun XU Gui-long HU Jian
(State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640)
(*E-mail: yangjun1388@yahoo.com.cn)
Abstract：In order to improve the flame-retardant properties of air filter paper for internal combustion engine, the effect of mass ratios of bromine and antimony in bromide-antimonite synergistic flame retardant system on fire-retardant performance of air filter paper was studied. The results showed that the optimal mass ratio of the two was 3∶1. On this condition, the effect of the dosage of flame retarder on flame-retardant property, mechanical properties and permeability was further investigated. The results showed that the flame-retardant property satisfied the requirement of the standard GB/T14656—1993 when the retention rate of flame retarder was 25%. Meanwhile the paper stiffness increased by 20%, and bursting strength and permeability were reduced by 11% and 10% respectively.
Key words：internal combustion engine; air filter paper; flame retarder; 1,2-Bis (pentabromophenyl) ethane
漆酶/木聚糖酶体系预处理促进马尾松硫酸盐浆漂白的研究
吴淑芳 尤纪雪 叶汉玲 张 琳
（南京林业大学江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室，江苏南京, 210037）
摘 要：调控培养白腐菌Flammulina velutipes得到漆酶/木聚糖酶体系LXS（laccase-xylanase），将LXS用于马尾松硫酸盐浆（KP）漂白预处理研究，得到优选的预处理条件为：pH值4.2、浆浓3%、温度40℃、预处理时间3 h和酶用量10 IU/g。经LXS和漆酶介体体系LMS（laccase-mediator）预处理后的浆料再经碱抽提，卡伯值分别比对照浆降低9.2%和8.3%。LXS预处理后的浆料再经DED漂白，漂后浆料白度比对照浆高6.0%，接近经LMS预处理再漂白的浆料白度，并且经上述两种漆酶体系预处理的漂白浆的强度与对照浆相比均没有明显降低。漆酶/木聚糖酶体系有望代替昂贵的漆酶/介体体系实现漆酶用于纸浆漂白的工业化生产。
关键词：漆酶；漆酶/介体体系；漆酶/木聚糖酶体系；漂白；马尾松
中图分类号：TS745；Q55；
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0010-04
Study on Laccase/xylanase System Pretreatment in Pinus Massoniana Kraft Pulp Bleaching
WU Shu-fang* YOU Ji-xue YE Han-ling ZHANG Lin
(Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210037)
（*E-mail: njwusf@163.com）
Abstract：LXS (laccase/xylanase system) was obtained after regulated cultivation of Flammulina velutipes. Pinus massonia kraft pulp was pretreated with LXS before DED sequence bleaching and the result were compared with the LMS (laccase/mediator system) pretreatment. The result showed that the optimal conditions of pretreatment were as following: pH 4.2, pulp consistency 3%, temperature 40℃, treatment time 3 h, and enzyme dosage 10 IU/g. The kappa numbers of the pulps which were pretreated with LXS and LMS and then extracted with alkali were reduced 9.2% and 8.3% compared with the control sample respectively. The brightness of the pulp pretreated with LXS and then bleached with DED sequence was close to that of the bleached pulp pretreated with LMS, and was 6.0% higher than that of the control pulp. Moreover, the strength of these two bleached pulps pretreated with LXS or LMS systems was similar and there was no obvious decrease compared with that of the control pulp.
Key words：laccase; laccase/mediator system; laccase/xylanase system; bleaching; pinus massoniana
木聚糖酶对混合杨木APMP浆滤水性能的影响
吴 芹1 陈嘉川1,2 杨桂花2 王双飞1 董 毅3
（1.广西大学轻工与食品工程学院，广西南宁，530004；2.山东轻工业学院制浆造纸科学与技术省部共建教育部重点实验室，山东济南，250353；3.山东造纸工业研究设计院，山东济南，250100）
摘 要：采用木聚糖酶处理混合杨木APMP浆，研究木聚糖酶对浆料滤水性能的影响，同时考察木聚糖酶对纸浆强度的影响。实验结果表明，木聚糖酶能有效改善混合杨木APMP浆的滤水性能，同时纸浆的强度性能略有提高。木聚糖酶改善混合杨木APMP浆滤水性能的最佳实验条件为：酶用量1.5 U/g绝干浆、浆浓0.5％、pH值7.0、温度45℃、时间30 min，在此条件下，与未经木聚糖酶处理的浆料相比，打浆度下降了4.5°SR，动态滤水时间明显缩短。
关键词：木聚糖酶；碱性过氧化氢机械浆；滤水性能
中图分类号：TS749
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0014-05
Improvement of Drainability of Poplar APMP Pulp by Xylanase Treatment
WU Qin1 CHEN Jia-chuan1,2,* YANG Gui-hua2 WANG Shuang-fei1 DONG Yi3
(1. Light Industry and Food Engineering Institute, GuangXi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004; 2. Key Lab of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250353; 3. Shandong Papermaking Industry Research & Design Institute, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250100)
(*E-mail: cjc666@126.com)
Abstract：Xylanase was used to treat poplar APMP pulp to improve the pulp drainability. The effects of xylanase treatment on drainability and strength properties of poplar APMP pulp were studied. The results showed that xylanase treatment can effectively improve the drainability of poplar APMP pulp and the pulp strength properties. The optimal conditions of xylanase treatment are enzyme dosage 1.5 U/g, pulp consistency 0.5%, pH value 7.0, temperature 45℃ and reaction time 30 min.
Key words：Xylanase; APMP; drainability properties
载银抗菌沸石对涂布抗菌纸性能的影响
杨 飞1，2 陈克复1，2 杨仁党1，2 李 军1，2
（1.华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室，广东广州，510640；2.华南理工大学广东省造纸技术与装备公共实验室，广东广州，510640）
摘 要：研究了载银抗菌沸石在纸张表面涂布中的应用及其用量对涂布抗菌纸性能的影响，采用电子探针微区分析（EPMA）和原子力显微镜（AFM）对涂布抗菌纸表面涂层结构进行分析。结果表明，载银抗菌沸石可使纸张具有非常好的抗菌效果且对纸张色调、色差、印刷适性及表面微观结构没有明显影响，但白度略微降低。
关键词：载银抗菌沸石；涂布抗菌纸；物理性能
中图分类号：TS727+.3
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0019-05
Effect of Silver-doped Zeolite on Physical Properties of Antibacterial Coated Paper
YANG Fei1,2,* CHEN Ke-fu1,2 YANG Ren-dang1,2 LI Jun1,2
(1. State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640; 2. Guangdong Public Lab of Paper Technology and Equipment, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640)
(*E-mail: yangfei@scut.edu.cn)
Abstract：There are many advantages associated with the use of silver-doped zeolite as antibacterial agent, such as high durability, high antibacterial performance, and excellent thermal stability and safety. In this work, the use of silver-doped zeolite in paper coating was preliminarily investigated, and the influence of zeolite dosage on paper properties (including optical properties and printability) and antibacterial performance was elucidated. The electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA) and atomic force microscope (AFM) were used in the analysis of the surface morphology of the coated paper samples. The experimental results showed that, the use of silver-doped zeolite significantly contributed to the improvement on paper's antibacterial performance. Paper brightness was somewhat negatively influenced as a result of zeolite addition. It was also found that, the effect of zeolite addition on paper color, printability, and surface morphology was only negligible.
Key words：silver-doped zeolite; antibacterial coated paper; physical properties
包覆型GCC的制备及其对加填纸张性能的影响
武慧妍 张宏伟
（华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室，广东广州，510640）
摘 要：通过化学方法将轻质碳酸钙（PCC）沉淀在重质碳酸钙（GCC）表面，实现对GCC表面包覆改性，借助SEM观察了改性后GCC的表面形态，研究了不同反应条件下制备的包覆型GCC加填对纸张性能的影响。结果表明，包覆型GCC表面沉积了一层PCC粒子。反应浓度0.2 mol/L、反应温度25℃、n（GCC）∶n（CaCl2）为3∶1条件下制得的包覆型GCC在纸张中的留着率高，对纸张强度影响较小。加填25%包覆型GCC的纸张性能比加填15%未包覆的GCC的略好。
关键词：碳酸钙；包覆；加填；留着
中图分类号：TS753.9
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0024-04
Preparation of Coated GCC and Its Effect on the Property of Paper
WU Hui-yan ZHANG Hong-wei*
(State Key Lab of Pulp and paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640)
(*E-mail：hwzhang@scut.edu.cn)
Abstract：In the paper, GCC was modified by precipitating PCC on its surface with chemical method. The surface morphology of the modified GCC was observed with the help of SEM. Coated GCCs prepared under different reaction conditions were applied in papermaking, and the effects of coated GCC loading on the paper property were studied. The results indicated that the GCC was coated by a fine layer of PCC. As fillers in papermaking, the one showed higher retention in wet end and lower influence on paper strength could be prepared under the conditions of concentration about 0.2 mol/L, temperature about 25℃ and the molar ratio of GCC and CaCl2 about 3∶1. The properties of paper added 25% modified GCC were better than those added 15% unmodified GCC.
Key words：calcium carbonate; coating; filling; retention
阳离子型聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯核壳乳液表面施胶剂的制备
沈一丁 王 璐 杨晓武 李刚辉
（轻化工助剂化学与技术教育部重点实验室，陕西科技大学，陕西西安，710021）
摘 要：以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯（IPDI）、聚醚二醇（PTMG2000）、N-甲基二乙醇胺（MDEA）、苯乙烯（St）和丙烯酸丁酯（BA）等为主要原料制备了无溶剂阳离子型聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯核壳乳液表面施胶剂，系统研究了n（—NCO）∶n（—OH）、MDEA用量以及m（St）∶m（BA）等对制备表面施胶剂性能的影响，并通过红外光谱（FT-IR）、热重分析（TGA）等对其进行了表征。结果表明，当n（—NCO）∶n（—OH）=1.0～1.1，MDEA用量为6%（对单体总质量），m（St）∶m（BA）=2.0时，纸张施胶度可达到120 s，纸张耐折度可提高42%，抗张强度可提高68%。
关键词：聚氨酯/丙烯酸酯核壳乳液；阳离子型；无溶剂；表面施胶剂；施胶性能
中图分类号：TS753.9
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0028-05
Study on the Preparation of Cationic Surface Sizing Agent of Polyurethane/Polyacrylate Composite Emulsion with Core-shell Structure
SHEN Yi-ding* WANG Lu YANG Xiao-wu LI Gang-hui
(Key Lab of Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, 710021）
（*E-mail：ydshen@sust.edu.cn）
Abstract：In order to prepare a new cationic polyurethane/polyacrylate composite emulsion surface sizing agent without organic solvent application and with significant sizing efficiency, the cationic composite emulsion was prepared by using IPDI, PTMG2000, N-MDEA, styrene (St), butylacrylate (BA) as raw materials. The effects of the total mole ratio of —NCO and —OH, the content of MDEA, ratio as well as the amount of St and BA on the performance of the resultant surface sizing agent were investigated, and it was characterized by the methods of FT-IR and TGA. The results showed that under the condition of n(—NCO)/n(—OH)=1.0～1.1, dosage of MDEA 6%, m(St)/m(BA)=2.0, the sizing degree was up to 120 s, the folding endurance improved by 42% and tensile strength increased by 68% when the surface sizing agent was applied.
Key words：polyurethane/polyacrylate emulsion with core-shell structure; cationic; no organic solvent; surface sizing agent; sizing properties
废纸脱墨浆生产新闻纸水循环系统中DCS的分析
张凤山1, 3 李 超2 李立波2 高 扬2,3 秦梦华2 李忠正1
（1.南京林业大学江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室，江苏南京，210037；2. 山东轻工业学院造纸科学与技术省部共建教育部重点实验室，山东济南，250353；3. 华泰集团有限公司，山东广饶，257335）
摘 要：以废纸脱墨浆生产新闻纸生产线水循环系统为研究对象，系统地检测了水循环系统不同部位的白水中DCS、DS、CS、SS和TS的含量并讨论了它们的变化情况，分析了电导率、阳离子电荷需求量（CD值）、浊度等物化性质及其与pH值的关系。研究结果表明，相对于漂白和后浮选水循环回路和造纸机网部白水循环回路，筛选和前浮选水循环回路白水中含有更多的DCS。白水塔和2#微气浮池白水中的DCS含量约占TS的88%，水循环系统各个取样点白水的DCS中，DS含量均占了90%以上，其中压榨部白水中的DS与DCS的比值达到了98.2%。表明在DCS中，主要构成为DS，仅有少量的CS。电导率和CD值主要是由DS所贡献的。含DCS水样的浊度主要来自于其中的胶体物质。随着运行时间的增加，系统中的DCS会逐渐积累。微气浮处理对于固体悬浮物有着良好的去除作用，可以去除80%以上的SS，其去除DCS的作用主要是去除了所含的CS。
关键词：旧报纸；水封闭循环；溶解与胶体物质；运行时间；微气浮处理
中图分类号：TS79
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0033-05
Characterization of DCS in Water Circulation System of a Recycled Fiber Based Newsprint Mill
ZHANG Feng-shan1, 3 LI Chao2 LI Li-bo2 GAO Yang2,3,* QIN Meng-hua2
LI Zhong-zheng1
（1. Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210037; 2. Key Lab of Paper Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Shandong Institute of Light Industry, Ji'nan, Shandong Province, 250353; 3. Huatai Group Corp. Ltd., Guangrao, Shandong Province, 257335）
(*E-mail: ygao@sdili.edu.cn)
Abstract：In this paper, white water from different units of the water circulation system in a recycled fiber based newsprint mill was examined. Characteristics of the dissolved and colloidal substances including DCS, DS, CS, SS and TS were analyzed, and furthermore, their distribution and changes in each operation units were discussed. The relation between conductivity, cationic demand, turbidity and pH values was also analyzed. The result showed that the content of DCS existed in the first loop of the system was higher than that in the second loop and the paper machine loop. The DCS in the white water of the white water tower and 2# DAF accounted for 88% of TS, meanwhile, the DS accounted for over 90% of DCS, and for example, DS/DCS was 98.2% in the white water from the press section of PM. The DCS was consisted of mainly DS and only a limited CS. DCS accumulated gradually with running of the PM. 80% or even more SS could be effectively removed in a DAF, which resulted in the removal of CS.
Key words：old newsprint; closed water circulation; dissolved and colloidal substances; running time; dissolved air flotation
非木材原料碱法蒸煮过程中甲醇的发生量
刘秋娟 刘海学
（天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室，天津，300457）
摘 要：蒸煮过程中产生的甲醇等有机挥发物是制浆厂不容忽视的环境污染源。本实验应用常规的碱法蒸煮工艺，在实验室条件下对非木材纤维原料进行蒸煮，测定了烧碱法蒸煮、烧碱-蒽醌法蒸煮、硫酸盐法蒸煮过程中甲醇的发生量。
关键词：甲醇；碱法蒸煮；非木材原料
中图分类号：TS743+.11
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0038-04
Methanol Formation during Alkaline Pulping of Non-wood Fiber Raw Materials
LIU Qiu-juan* LIU Hai-xue
(Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin, 300457)
(*E-mail: liuqiujuan@tust.edu.cn)
Abstract：Volatile organic compounds emission in pulp mills is an environmental concern. So far, there are many reports concerning the formation of methanol in wood pulping abroad. However, there is little article dealing with the formation of methanol in non-wood pulping. In this paper, the methanol generation during alkaline pulping of non-wood fiber materials was mainly studied.
Key words：methanol; alkaline pulping; non-wood fiber raw materials
木质素的胺化改性
王晓红1 马玉花1 刘 静1 郝 臣1 司乃潮2
（1.江苏大学化学化工学院，江苏镇江，212013；2.江苏大学材料学院，江苏镇江，212013）
摘 要：以造纸黑液中提取的木质素为原料，通过Mannich反应使木质素胺化改性以合成阳离子木质素胺；以含氮量来反应木质素的改性率；采用正交实验来确定影响木质素胺化改性率的主要因素和最佳工艺条件；通过黏度和表面张力的测定对木质素胺的物理性能进行分析，并用红外、差热、电镜分析对木质素和木质素胺的结构进行探讨。结果表明，影响木质素改性率的主要因素是温度和甲醛用量，木质素胺的表面活性较木质素的明显增强。
关键词：木质素；四乙烯五胺；Mannich反应；含氮量；表面活性
中图分类号：TS72
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0042-04
Aminating Modification of Lignin
WANG Xiao-hong1,* MA Yu-hua1 LIU Jing1 HAO Chen1 SI Nai-chao2
(1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, 212013;2. School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, 212013)
(*E-mail: xhwang@ujs.edu.cn)
Abstract：The lignin from black liquor was modified through Mannich reaction to synthesis a kind of cationic surfactant-lignin amine. The nitrogen content of the sample was determined by element analysis. The relationship of the extent of lignin modification and reaction temperature (A), tetraethylene pentamine dosage (B), formaldehyde dosage (C) was studied by using orthogonal experimental design, to find the major factors affecting the nitrogen content and the optimal process condition. The performance of the modified samples was charactered by viscosity and surface tension, and the product structure was studied by infrared spectrum, TG and SEM. The results showed that: the major factors influencing modification rate are formaldehyde consumption and temperature. The surfactivity of the modification product increases obviously.
Key words：lignin; tetraethylene pentamine; Mannich reaction; nitrogen content; surfactivity
生物转化的棉秆制浆废水对番茄生长的影响
杨宗政1 刘 忠1 邱 瑾2 庞金钊1
（1.天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室，天津，300457；2.天津科技大学海洋科学与工程学院，天津，300222）
摘 要：初步考察了不同稀释倍数的棉秆制浆废水经枯草芽孢杆菌转化后的转化液（简称转化液）对番茄各个生长阶段的影响。结果表明，稀释倍数适宜的转化液对番茄发芽、幼苗和植株的生长有较好的促进作用，当转化液稀释15倍（稀释后体积对稀释前的体积比）时，番茄的发芽率、幼苗鲜质量、VC含量较清水对照组分别提高了9.7%、29.2%、11.3%，植株株高较清水对照组增高了10.2 cm。
关键词：棉秆制浆废水；枯草芽孢杆菌；转化液；番茄品质
中图分类号：X793
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0046-04
Effects of the Bioconverted Cotton Stalk Pulping Waste Liquor on the Growth of Tomatoes
YANG Zong-zheng1,* LIU Zhong1 QIU Jin2 PANG Jin-zhao1
(1. Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp & Paper, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457；2. College of Marine Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300222)
(*E-mail: yzz320@tust.edu.cn)
Abstract：The effects of different concentration of the bioconverted cotton stalk pulping waste liquor (after fermentation by Bacillus subtilis) on the growth of tomatoes were studied. The results showed that the bioconverted liquid, with the suitable concentration, can be of benefit to tomato seeds germination, seedlings and plant growth. It was concluded that the bioconverted liquid which was diluted 15 times has a better effect than other concentration on all of indexes. Among them, seed germination rate and seedling fresh weight were respectively increased by 9.7%, 29.2%; plant height was higher by 10.2 cm, VC content was increased by 11.3% compared with the control group.
Key words：cotton stalk pulping waste liquor; bacillus subtilis; bioconverted liquid; tomato quality
造纸废水污泥处理系统稳定性的控制措施
唐国民1 黄 钊2
（1.南京理工大学泰州科技学院，江苏泰州，225300；2. 柳州环保科研所，广西柳州，545001）
摘 要：通过项目实践和查阅相关资料，对造纸企业污泥处理系统的稳定性进行了探讨，并针对系统稳定性差的问题提出了一些解决对策。
关键词：污泥；稳定性；造纸废水
中图分类号：X793
文献标识码：B
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0050-03
Stability Control Measurement of the Sludge of Waste Water Treatment System in Papermaking Mills
TANG Guo-min1,* HUANG Zhao2
（1. Taizhou Institute of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology，Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, 225300; 2. Liuzhou Institute of Environmental Science, Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 545001）
(*E-mail: tgm333@126.com)
Abstract：Based on personal experience and literature review, the stability control measurement of sludge of waste water treatment system in papermaking mill was discussed. Some suggestions were proposed to solve the related problems.
Key words：sludge; stability; papermaking effluent
纸病监测系统在卷烟纸机上的应用
佟 彤
（牡丹江恒丰纸业股份有限公司，黑龙江牡丹江，157013）
摘 要：介绍了纸页纸病监测系统（WIS）的技术特点及WIS在卷烟纸机上的应用情况。
关键词：WIS硬件；WIS软件；纸病
中图分类号：TS736+.2
文献标识码：B
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0053-03
Application of a Web Inspection System (WIS) in a Cigarette Paper Machine
TONG Tong
(Mudanjiang Hengfeng Paper Co., Ltd., Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province, 157013)
(*E-mail: tongtong-dongren@tom.com)
Abstract：The characteristic and the application in a cigarette paper machine of a web inspection system (WIS) are introduced in the paper.
Key words：WIS hardware; WIS software; paper defects
进口复卷机的改造与调试
裴延春1 卢立秀2 郭同安1
（1.山东亚太森博浆纸有限公司，山东日照，276826；2.山东日照技工学校，山东日照，276826）
摘 要：主要介绍了复卷机的改造和调试过程、控制与传动系统的组成以及电气控制的原理。
关键词：复卷机；CPU；组态下载；控制与传动系统；电气控制
中图分类号：TS734+.7
文献标识码：B
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0056-04
Rebuilding and Commissioning of an Imported Rewinder
PEI Yan-chun1 LU Li-xiu2 GUO Tong-an1,*
(1. Shandong Asia Pacific Ssymb Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd., Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276826; Shandong Rizhao Industrial Technical School, Rizhao, Shandong Province, 276826)
(*E-mail: gta1756@163.com)
Abstract：This paper introduced the rebuilding and commissioning of an imported rewinder, particularly the components of its control and drive systems, and the principle of its electric control system.
Key words：rewinder; CPU; configuration download; control and drive systems; electric control
年产10万t化学机械浆厂高浓盘磨机的安装
孟宪利
（山东太阳纸业股份有限公司，山东兖州，272100）
摘 要：根据实际安装经验，详细阐述了山东太阳纸业股份有限公司年产10万t化学机械浆厂的核心设备——高浓盘磨机的整个安装过程。
关键词：高浓磨浆机；安装；基础制作；找正
中图分类号：TS733
文献标识码：B
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0060-02
Experience of the Erection of ANDRITZ High Consistency Refiner
MENG Xian-li
(Shandong Sun Paper Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd., Yanzhou, Shandong Province, 272100)
(E-mail: mxli009@163.com)
Abstract：The erection of an ANDRIZ high consistency refiner, the key equipment of the P-RC APMP plant, including from foundation manufacture to equipment alignment is introduced based on the practical experience.
Key words：high consistency refiner; erection; foundation manufacture; alignment
含高得率浆高级纸中荧光增白剂增白效率的研究进展
张红杰1 胡惠仁1 何志斌2 倪永浩2
（1.天津科技大学天津市制浆造纸重点实验室，天津，300457；2.加拿大新不伦瑞克大学利莫瑞克制浆造纸中心，加拿大，E3B 5A3）
摘 要：综述了含高得率浆高级纸中由于高得率浆的替代比例、高得率浆的白度、高得率浆中的阴离子垃圾和细小组分等因素对荧光增白剂的作用效率和自身留着所产生的不同影响，针对目前有关荧光增白剂在含高得率浆高级纸中增白效率的研究进展进行了系统论述。
关键词：荧光增白剂；高得率浆；高级纸；光学性能；增白效率
中图分类号：TS727+.1
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0062-06
New Advances on the Brightening Efficiency of Optical Brightening Agent (OBA) in HYP-containing Fine Papers
ZHANG Hong-jie1,* HU Hui-ren1 HE Zhi-bin2 NI Yong-hao2
(1. Tianjin Key Lab of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457; 2. Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, N.B., E3B 5A3, Canada)
(* E-mail: hongjiezhang@tust.edu.cn)
Abstract：In recent years, the high yield pulp (HYP) has been found an increasing application in value-added paper grades due to its cost advantages and unique properties. However, the concern still remains on the negative effect of HYP on the optical properties of fine papers. optical brightening agents (OBA) can be used to diminish or offset the negative effects of HYP on the optical properties of fine paper. The brightening efficiency of OBA depends on its efficiency and retention in the paper sheets. In this paper, some parameters influencing the effectiveness and retention of OBA were discussed, such as HYP substitution ratio, HYP brightness, anionic trash and fines in HYP. The new advances on the brightening efficiency of OBA in HYP-containing papers were summarized.
Key words：optical brightening agent (OBA); high yield pulp (HYP); fine paper; optical properties; OBA retention
加强制浆生产管理提高纸浆产量与质量
Dinesh Chand Mohta 张家喜
（巴克曼实验室化工（上海）有限公司，上海，201707）
摘 要：大多数制浆企业的操作工艺与设备或工艺厂家提供的工艺都会出现很大偏离，甚至在工艺和原料相同的两条制浆线上产量与品质都相差较大。文章分析了产生这种现象的原因，介绍了制浆生产中提高生产管理水平，增加产量、改善产品品质的一些经验。
关键词：木片质量；制浆生产；树脂控制；二氯甲烷抽提物；结垢控制
中图分类号：TS74
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0068-03
Managing Fiber Lines for Improved Output and Quality
Dinesh Chand Mohta* ZHANG Jia-xi
(Bakeman Laboratory Chemical (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Shanghai, 201700)
(*E-mail:dcmohta@buckman.com)
Abstract：Over the period, most of the fiber lines have deviated significantly from the standard operating procedures provided by the equipment/technology suppliers for a given raw material. Our experience shows that the two fiber lines are most likely to have different pulp output and quality even if they operate with more or less similar technology and chip furnish. This could be due to many reasons such as operating practices and the use of specialty chemicals to enhance productivity and quality. Though most of the fiber lines aim to maximize their profit but the vital question is as to how to minimize these variations. While working with different fiber lines, our strategy is to interact closely with the operating management to optimize pulping process while running applications such as digester additive, pitch control, and DCM extractive, brown stock washing and scale control applications to improve pulp quality and output. With a thorough understanding of the wood science and chemistry, and that of the pulping technology used, these efforts are clubbed with the innovative use of the aforesaid applications. Additionally with continuous focus on introducing new technologies to the fibers lines such as partial auto-causticizing technology, we not only provide an impetus to mill's ongoing efforts for an improved environmental management but also help to reduce the production cost. Overall our BEST PRACTICES are aimed to provide continuous improvement to the fiber lines to achieve their bottom lines on a sustainable basis.
Key words：wood/chip quality; pulp production; pitch control; DCM extractive; scale control
纸机引纸系统优化
傅 晓
（福伊特造纸（中国）有限公司，江苏昆山，215300）
摘 要：通过改善和优化纸机引纸系统达到提升纸机运行效率的目的。在对现场实际情况进行充分调查之后提出合适的方案。这些方案包括：水针系统，引纸绳系统的优化和维护，真空无绳引纸系统改造。详细介绍了真空无绳引纸系统的主要部件和功能组成。
关键词：运行效率优化；水针系统；引纸绳；真空无绳引纸系统；纸机
中图分类号：TS734+.8
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0071-04
Optimization of Tail Threading System
FU Xiao
（Voith Paper (China) Co., Ltd., Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, 215300）
(E-mail: Albert.fu@voith.com)
Abstract：In order to raise the running efficiency of paper machine, the tail threading system can be improved and optimized. The appropriate optimizing solution will be provided after site investigation. The solution content includes: Tail Waterjet Cutter system, Rope Threading optimization, Vacuum Tail Threading Conveyer system, etc. Thereinto VTT system's main components and function are introduced in detail.
Key words：running efficiency optimization; Waterjet Cutter; Rope Threading; VTTTM; paper machine
闭式循环机组在防止真空泵结垢中的应用
刘 扬 宋士福 崔劭炜
（山东银光机械制造有限公司，山东临沂，273400）
摘 要：介绍了真空泵的工作原理，真空泵结垢的成因及危害以及闭式循环机组在防止真空泵结垢中的应用。
关键词：闭式循环机组；真空泵；结垢
中图分类号：TS737+.2
文献标识码：B
文章编号：0254-508X（2010）06-0075-03
Application of the Closed Circulation Assembly in Protecting the Vacuum Pump from Scale
LIU Yang* SONG Shi-fu CUI Shao-wei
(Shandong Yinguang Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Linyi, Shandong Province, 273400)
(*E-mail: yinguangliuyang@163.com)
Abstract：Vacuum pump is widely used in the areas such as vacuum washing, vacuum filtrating, vacuum impregnating and vacuum dewatering in paper industry, continuous, effective and stable running of the vacuum pump is one of the important measurements to ensure the smooth production. The paper deals with the working principle of vacuum pump, the reason and danger of scale forming, as well as the application of close circulation assembly in protecting the vacuum pump from scale.
Key words：close circulation assembly; vacuum pump; scale
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